問:如(ru)何(he)區別地(di)暖和地(di)源熱(re)泵?
答(da):地(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)泵和地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)完全是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)個不同的概念(nian),地(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)泵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以提供冷熱(re)源的設備(bei),而地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的一種方式,和暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)氣(qi)片、風機盤管(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)一類(lei)的,兩(liang)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)互搭配的關系,地(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)泵從土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)中吸(xi)收地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)熱(re)源,制取熱(re)水(shui),而地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用熱(re)水(shui)的散熱(re)能力把熱(re)傳遞(di)到地(di)(di)(di)板、空氣(qi)中去,從而完成采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)。
地源熱泵系統一般有三合一地源熱泵二合一地源熱泵,而地源熱泵空調、地源熱泵地暖是包含在里面了(le)的(de),三合(he)一的(de)話(hua)就是多(duo)了(le)個熱(re)水(shui)功能,所以也就不需要再另外配(pei)地暖了(le),因為系(xi)統里面已經(jing)包含了(le)。
地暖的基本工作原理:低溫地板供暖是通過敷設于地板中的盤管加熱地面進行供暖的系統,該系統以整個地面作散熱面,地板在通過對流換熱加熱周圍空氣的同時,還與人體、家俱及四周的圍護結構進行輻射換熱,從而使他們的表面溫度提高,其輻射換熱量約占總換熱量的50%以上水地源熱泵又叫水源熱泵機組,也就是平常說的中央空調設備,它的原理是打一眼水井,用水泵把地下水抽上來,靠空調機組【壓縮機和熱交換器】吸收地下水的冷媒或熱媒【一般150米以下的地下水的溫度為16-20度】,供把給采暖系統或制冷系統【空調風(feng)機】主(zhu)要區(qu)別是地(di)暖要靠(kao)(kao)太陽能或鍋爐供暖,水(shui)源熱泵靠(kao)(kao)地(di)下水(shui)的冷熱媒,比(bi)較(jiao)起來水(shui)地(di)源熱泵要節能,并且(qie)還(huan)能致冷,夏天也能用,但是水(shui)地(di)源熱泵初期投資(zi)太大(da)了!
地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)是一種利用淺層地(di)熱(re)(re)(re)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(也稱地(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng),包(bao)括地(di)下水(shui)、土壤(rang)或地(di)表水(shui)等)的既可供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)又可制冷(leng)的高效(xiao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)空(kong)調(diao)設備。地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)通(tong)過輸(shu)入少(shao)量的高品位(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(如(ru)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)),實(shi)現由低溫位(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)向高溫位(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)移。地(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)分別在(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)作為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)的熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)夏季(ji)制冷(leng)的冷(leng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),即(ji)在(zai)冬(dong)季(ji),把(ba)地(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)的熱(re)(re)(re)量取出(chu)來(lai),提(ti)高溫度(du)后,供(gong)給(gei)室(shi)內采暖(nuan);夏季(ji),把(ba)室(shi)內的熱(re)(re)(re)量取出(chu)來(lai),釋(shi)放到(dao)地(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)去。地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)適合面積(ji)大的別墅,排屋那種,因(yin)為(wei)一方(fang)面比較劃算(suan),另一方(fang)面它需(xu)要打井(jing)的地(di)方(fang)。地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)是當今最經濟(ji),最環保(bao)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)式(shi),沒有(you)任何污染物(wu)排放。地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)一機三用,制冷(leng)制熱(re)(re)(re)還能(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)供(gong)生活熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)。